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ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING DEFINITIONS
Close Associate of a Senior Foreign Political Figure
is a person who is widely and publicly known internationally to maintain
an unusually close relationship with the Senior Foreign Political Figure,
and includes a person who is in a position to conduct substantial domestic
and international financial transactions on behalf of the Senior Foreign
Political Figure.
FATF-Compliant Jurisdiction is a jurisdiction that
(I) is a member in good standing of FATF and
(II) has undergone two rounds of FATF mutual evaluations.
FATF means the Financial Action Task Force on Money
Laundering.
Foreign Bank means an organization that
(I) is organized under the laws of a non-U.S. country
(II) engages in the business of banking,
(III) is recognized as a bank by the bank supervisory or monetary authority
of the country of its organization or principal banking operations,
(IV) receives deposits to a substantial extent in the regular course
of its business, and
(V) has the power to accept demand deposits, but does not include the
U.S. branches or agencies of a non-U.S. bank.
Foreign Shell Bank means a Foreign Bank without a Physical
Presence in any country, but does not include a Regulated Affiliate.
Regulated Affiliate means a Foreign Shell Bank that
(I) is an affiliate of a depository institution, credit union, or Foreign
Bank that maintains a Physical Presence in the United States or a non-U.S.
country, as applicable, and
(II) is subject to supervision by a banking authority in the country
regulating such affiliated depository institution, credit union, or
Foreign Bank.
Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction means any non-U.S. country
that has been designated as non-cooperative with international anti-money
laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or
organization, such as the FATF, of which the United States is a member
and with which designation the United States representative to the group
or organization continues to concur.
Physical Presence means a place of business that is
maintained by a Foreign Bank and is located at a fixed address, other
than solely a post office box or an electronic address, in a country
in which the Foreign Bank is authorized to conduct banking activities,
at which location the Foreign Bank
(I) employs one or more individuals on a full-time basis,
(II) maintains operating records related to its banking activities,
and
(III) is subject to inspection by the banking authority that licensed
the Foreign Bank to conduct banking activities.
Prohibited Investor means (I) a person or entity whose
name appears on the various lists issued and maintained by the U.S.
Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), including the List of Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, the Specially Designated Terrorists
List and the Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers List;
(II) a Foreign Shell Bank; or
(III) a person or entity who is a citizen or resident of, or which is
located in, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through,
a Foreign Bank in a Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction or Sanctioned Regime.
Regulated Affiliate means a Foreign Shell Bank that
(I) is an affiliate of a depository institution, credit union, or Foreign
Bank that maintains a Physical Presence in the United States or a non-U.S.
country, as applicable, and
(II) is subject to supervision by a banking authority in the country
regulating such affiliated depository institution, credit union, or
Foreign Bank.
Sanctioned Regimes means targeted foreign countries,
terrorism sponsoring organizations and international narcotics traffickers
in respect of which OFAC administers and enforces economic and trade
sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals.
USA Patriot Act means the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001 (Pub. L. No. 107-56).
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